The Power of Storytelling in Visual Media: Psychological themes from Cinema and Television

Movies and Television shows have been a huge part of my life since childhood. From eagerly waiting for “The Big Bang Theory” on Comedy Central as a 12-year-old to rewatching it almost daily as an 18-year-old adult, this show has provided me comfort and helped me understand human relationships as a child. During my 12^th grade board examinations watching at least one episode of the show became a ritual to ease my preparation and to relax. Beyond relaxation, movies and long format content have a profound influence on us, shaping our perceptions and behaviour.

In this blog, I am to explore the intricate psychological themes present in Indian cinema by analysing a few characters and their behaviour we will uncover how these stories narrate and show us the reality of humans and their behaviour

Psychological themes in Indian Cinema

Identity and Self- Discovery (Tamasha and Queen)

In Indian cinema, films like Tamasha and Queen show the self-discovery journeys of its protagonists. In “Tamasha” directed by Imtiaz Ali, Ved’s character played by Ranbir Kapoor grapples with inner turmoil and conflict between personal desire and societal expectations. Through his encounters with Tara in Corsica Ved temporarily detaches himself from his societal mask exploring and displaying his true self. Tara rejects Ved after the trip due to his regular persona in contrast to his carefree attitude during the trip  this prompts Ved to confront his truest self and ultimately discover his true authentic personality.

On the other hand, “Queen” directed by Vikas Bahl, follows Rani, portrayed by Kangana Ranaut on a transformative journey of self-discovery. After being harshly rejected by her fiancé only a few days before their wedding Rani goes on a solo honeymoon to Paris and Amsterdam. She initially seeks distraction from her wedding being called off but ends up finding empowerment and independence instead. Her experiences carve a path for her to discover herself and in fact help her find the strength and independence which was embedded within her for a long time. She discovers her independence and freedom and in the process, discovers herself!

Trauma and Healing(Highway):

In Highway, Veera Tripathi, a bride to be is abducted by Mahabir Bhati. Veera finds unexpected solace and peace in this abduction. She forms an unexpected bond with Mahabir, this relationship heals her and her past traumas which are later revealed in the movie. Away from the confines of her privileged yet traumatic household Veera finds liberation in the journey across diverse landscapes and the open highway. Highway as a movie  portrays trauma and healing in the most sensitive way yet showing us the reality of Veera’s past. Our heart goes out to her in the scene where she explains her trauma to Mahabir. Imtiaz Ali one of my favourite directors and storytellers was absolutely brilliant in making us understand why Veera found peace in Mahabir and this movie is an absolute diamond in terms of acting, storytelling and direction.

Identity and Existential Crisis(Trance)

Trance, directed by Anwar Rasheed, stars Fahad Faasil and Nazriya Nazim. Trance delves into the life of Viju Prasad, a struggling man haunted by a personal tragedy. The film follows Viju’s transformation into Joshua Carlton, a fraudulent preacher. The film captures the inner turmoil of Viju and his dual identity. As Joshua he deals with moral dilemmas and societal validation. Fahad Faasil’s portrayal captures Viju’s internal struggle and his search for external success. The film explores themes of moral dilemma and existential crisis in the best way possible.

 Cinema’s portrayal of psychological themes serves as a mirror to the intricacies of the human mind and heart. The films above mentioned delve into identity crises, trauma, healing and existential crises with great depth and sensitivity. They offer viewers something relatable and also thought provoking. These stories not only entertain but also challenge society and instil empathy in viewers. Cinema which focuses on psychological themes enhances our understanding of relationships and makes us aware of situations in the real world. It helps us to understand the complexities of life and find purpose. In this way films serve as a powerful medium for understanding, connecting us through stories that stay with us long after the credits roll.